1st Step Before Planting a Tree

   The 1st step you should take before you plant a tree or before any home improvement project that involves digging is to "Know What's Below!" (www.tn811.com)

       Now days it's common for utility companies to bury the lines they run underground and some of these service lines are closer to the surface than you might think. So digging at even shallow depths to plant a small tree can become a dangerous task.  It's also important to never assume that because you don't use a specific service that there aren't any lines running under your property. So, what should you do? Always call 811 (in Tennessee) before you dig!  TN811 is a completely free service available to Tennesseans. You notify them of your up coming digging project and the notify the utility companies to go out and locate the lines on your property and mark them with either paint or flags. You need to call them at least 3 business days before your planned project. They also ask that you outline the area you plan to dig with white paint to make it easy for the utility workers to find. It's important to note that some lines are customer owned lines and may not be marked by the utility companies. Customer owned lines can include but not limited to outside lighting wires, some gas lines, irrigation systems, etc. 

           It's important to always use caution when digging. If a line is damaged, stop digging and notify the proper utility company. If the line damaged creates a life threatening situation call 911.

For more in depth information on this subject check out: www.tn811.com

6 Steps to Grow a Fruit Bearing Tree

Step 1- Site Selection

Selecting the right location to plant your fruit tree is crucial to its success. Most Fruit trees are full sun trees that require at least 8 hours of sun a day. So be sure to choose a nice sunny location. They also need plenty of air flow and space to grow, it's best to plant them at least 15-20 feet away from any other trees or structures.

Step 2-  Soil Preparation

Before planting your fruit tree, prepare the soil by removing any weeds or grass and add some organic matter such as compost or aged manure to the soil. This will help improve soil quality and provide essential nutrients for your fruit tree. If you are growing from seed, soil should be loosely packed as fruit seeds don't grow well in heavily compacted soil. 

Step 3- Watering

Fruit trees require consistent watering to ensure they flourish.  In general, a fruit tree needs over an inch of water per week. So be sure to water deeply and regularly, especially during hot and dry weather. It's best to water in the morning, as this allows the foliage to dry off during the day and reduces the risk of fungus or disease.

Step 4- Fertilizing

Fruit trees require lots of nutrients to grow and produce tasty fruit. It's recommended to fertilize fruit trees in early spring, just before the buds start to swell. You can use a balanced fertilizer that's high in nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Just be careful not to over fertilize because it can lead to excessive growth, which actually reduces fruit quantity and quality.

Step 5- Trimming / Pruning

Trimming / Pruning is also an important part of caring for fruit trees, as it helps to promote healthy growth and better fruit production. The best time to trim is in late winter, just before the new growth begins.

When trimming, remove any dead or damaged wood, as well as any branches that are crossing or rubbing against each other. You can also remove any branches that are growing straight up, as these are less likely to produce fruit. Be sure to leave a few inches of space between the branches to allow for proper air circulation and sunlight.

Step 6- Pest and Disease Control

Fruit trees are susceptible to a variety of pests, fungi  and diseases, so it's important to take steps to prevent these issues. One of the most effective way to prevent any problems is to keep your tree healthy through proper watering, fertilization, and trimming.

The use of organic pest control methods such as neem oil, insecticidal soap, or an organic pesticide will help circumvent pests and can be purchased at your local nursery. However, If you notice any signs of disease, such as brown spots on the leaves or fruit, be sure to remove and dispose of the affected plant parts to prevent the disease from spreading.

   Following these steps will help to ensure your fruit tree has the best chance to survive and thrive. It will require a little time and effort, but the reward will be well worth it!